Original taken from osmiev in
Original taken from osmiev in
The Hubble Space Telescope is an automatic observatory in orbit around the Earth, named after Edwin Hubble. The Hubble Telescope is a joint project between NASA and the European Space Agency; it is one of NASA's Large Observatories. Placing the telescope in space makes it possible to register electromagnetic radiation in the ranges in which the earth's atmosphere is opaque; primarily in the infrared range. Due to the absence of atmospheric influence, the resolution of the telescope is 7-10 times greater than that of a similar telescope located on Earth. We invite you to see now best shots from this unique telescope over the past few years. Photo: The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest giant galaxy to our Milky Way. Most likely, our Galaxy looks about the same as the Andromeda galaxy. These two galaxies dominate the Local Group of Galaxies.
The hundreds of billions of stars that make up the Andromeda galaxy collectively produce a visible diffuse glow. The individual stars in the image are actually stars in our Galaxy, located much closer to the distant object. The Andromeda Galaxy is often referred to as M31, as it is the 31st object in Charles Messier's catalog of diffuse celestial objects.
At the center of Dorado's star-forming region is a giant cluster of some of the largest, hottest, and most massive stars we know of. These stars form the R136 cluster shown in this image.
NGC 253. Brilliant NGC 253 is one of the brightest spiral galaxies that we see, and at the same time one of the most dusty. Some call it the "Silver Dollar Galaxy" because it is shaped appropriately in a small telescope. Others simply refer to it as the “galaxy in the Sculptor” because it lies within the southern constellation Sculptor. This dusty galaxy lies 10 million light-years away.
Galaxy M83 is one of the closest spiral galaxies to us. From a distance that separates us from it, equal to 15 million light years, it looks completely normal. However, if you take a closer look at the M83 center using the most large telescopes, this area will appear before us as a turbulent and noisy place.
The group of galaxies is Stephen's quintet. However, only four galaxies from the group, located three hundred million light-years from us, participate in the cosmic dance, sometimes approaching, then moving away from each other. The four interacting galaxies - NGC 7319, NGC 7318A, NGC 7318B, and NGC 7317 - are yellowish in color and have curved loops and tails shaped by destructive tidal gravitational forces. The bluish galaxy NGC 7320, pictured above on the left, is much closer to the rest, just 40 million light-years away.
A giant cluster of stars distorts and splits the galaxy's image. Many of them are images of a single unusual, bead-like, blue ring-shaped galaxy, which by chance happened to be located behind a giant cluster of galaxies. According to the latest research, in total at least 330 images of individual distant galaxies can be found in the picture. This stunning photograph of the CL0024 + 1654 galaxy cluster was taken in November 2004.
Spiral galaxy NGC 3521 lies only 35 million light-years away in the direction of the constellation Leo. It possesses features such as torn, irregular spiral arms decorated with dust, pinkish star-forming regions and clusters of young bluish stars.
Spiral galaxy M33 is a medium-sized galaxy in the Local Group. M33 is also called the Galaxy in the Triangle after the constellation in which it is located. M33 is not far from the Milky Way, its angular dimensions are more than twice the size of the full Moon, i.e. it is perfectly visible with good binoculars.
The Lagoon Nebula. The bright Lagoon Nebula is home to many different astronomical objects. Particularly interesting objects include the bright open cluster and several active star-forming regions. When viewed visually, the light from the cluster is lost against the general red glow caused by hydrogen emission, while the dark filaments are due to the absorption of light by dense layers of dust.
The Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543) is one of the most famous planetary nebulae in the sky.
The small constellation Chameleon is located near the South Pole of the World. The picture reveals the amazing features of the modest constellation, which contains many dusty nebulae and colorful stars. Blue reflection nebulae are scattered across the field.
The dark dusty Horsehead Nebula and the glowing Orion Nebula contrast in the sky. They are located 1,500 light years away in the direction of the most recognizable celestial constellation. The familiar Horsehead Nebula is a small dark cloud, shaped like a horse's head, against the background of glowing red gas in the lower left corner of the picture.
The Crab Nebula. This confusion remained after the explosion of the star. The Crab Nebula is the result of a supernova explosion that was observed in 1054 AD. There is a pulsar in the very center of the nebula - neutron star with a mass equal to that of the Sun, which fits into an area the size of a small town.
It is a mirage from a gravitational lens. The bright red galaxy (LRG) pictured here has distorted light from a more distant blue galaxy with its gravity. Most often, this distortion of light results in two images. distant galaxy, however, in the case of a very precise superposition of the galaxy and the gravitational lens, the images merge into a horseshoe - an almost closed ring. This effect was predicted by Albert Einstein 70 years ago.
Star V838 Mon. For unknown reasons, in January 2002, the outer shell of V838 Mon suddenly expanded, making it the brightest star in the entire Milky Way. Then she became weak again, just as suddenly. Astronomers have never seen such flares before.
The Ring Nebula. It really looks like a ring in the sky. Therefore, hundreds of years ago, astronomers named this nebula according to its unusual shape. The Ring Nebula is also designated M57 and NGC 6720.
Pillar and jets in the Carina Nebula. This cosmic column of gas and dust is two light years across. The structure is located in one of the largest star-forming regions in our Galaxy. The Carina Nebula is visible in the southern sky and is 7,500 light-years distant from us.
Trifid nebula. The beautiful multicolored Trifid Nebula lets you explore cosmic contrasts. Also known as M20, it lies about 5,000 light-years away in the nebula-rich constellation Sagittarius. The nebula is about 40 light years across.
Known as NGC 5194, this large galaxy with a well-developed spiral structure may have been the first discovered spiral nebula. It is clearly seen that its spiral arms and dust lanes pass in front of the companion galaxy - NGC 5195 (left). This pair is about 31 million light-years distant and officially belongs to the small constellation of the Hounds of the Dogs.
Centaurus A. A fantastic heap of young blue star clusters, giant glowing gas clouds and dark dust veins surround the central region of the active galaxy Centaurus A.
The Butterfly Nebula. Bright clusters and nebulae in planet Earth's night sky are often named after flowers or insects, and NGC 6302 is no exception. The central star of this planetary nebula is extremely hot: its surface temperature is about 250 thousand degrees Celsius.
Image of a 1994 supernova on the outskirts of a spiral galaxy.
Sombrero Galaxy. Galaxy M104 resembles a hat, which is why it was named the Sombrero Galaxy. The picture shows distinct dark dust streaks and a bright halo of stars and globular clusters. The reasons the Sombrero Galaxy looks like a hat are due to its unusually large central stellar bulge and dense dark dust streaks in the galaxy's disk, which we see almost edge-on.
M17: Close-up view. Formed by stellar winds and radiation, these fantastic, wave-like formations are found in nebula M17 (Omega Nebula). The Omega Nebula lies in the nebula-rich constellation Sagittarius and is 5500 light-years distant. Clumpy clumps of dense, cold gas and dust are illuminated by radiation from the stars in the upper right image, and in the future they may become places of star formation.
What does the nebula IRAS 05437 + 2502 illuminate? There is no exact answer. Particularly mysterious is the bright upside-down V arc that traces the top edge of the mountain-like clouds of interstellar dust near the center of the picture.
Every day new real photos of the Cosmos appear on the website. Cosmonauts effortlessly capture the majestic views of the Cosmos and planets, which are loved by millions of people.
Most often, a high-quality photo of Space is provided by the aerospace agency NASA, laying out incredible views of stars, various phenomena in outer space and planets, including the Earth, for free. Surely you have repeatedly seen photographs from the Hubble telescope, which allows you to see what was previously not available to the human eye.
Previously unseen nebulae and distant galaxies, nascent stars cannot but amaze with their diversity, attracting the attention of romantics and ordinary people. Fabulous landscapes of gas clouds and stardust open up mysterious phenomena before us.
the site offers its visitors the best pictures taken from the orbiting telescope, constantly revealing the secrets of the Cosmos. We are very lucky, as astronauts always surprise us with new real photos of the Cosmos.
Every year, the Hubble team releases an incredible photo to mark the anniversary of the launch of the space telescope, which falls on April 24, 1990.
Many believe that thanks to the Hubble Telescope in orbit, we get high-quality images of distant objects in the Universe. The pictures are really very high quality with high resolution. But what the telescope gives out is black and white photos. Where do all these mesmerizing colors come from then? Almost all this beauty appears as a result of photo processing with a graphic editor. And this takes quite a long time.
Real space photos in high quality
The opportunity to go to Space is given only to a few. So we should be grateful to NASA, astronauts and the European Space Agency that they regularly delight us with new images. Previously, we could see this only in Hollywood films .. We have presented photos of objects outside the solar system: star clusters (globular and open clusters) and distant galaxies.
Real photos of Space from Earth
In order to photograph celestial objects, a telescope (astrograph) is used. It is known that galaxies and nebulae have low brightness, and long exposures must be used to photograph them.
And this is where the problems begin. Due to the rotation of the Earth around its axis, the daily movement of the stars is already noticed in the telescope with a small increase, and if the device does not have a clock drive, then the stars will appear in the images as dashes. However, not all so simple. Due to inaccuracy in aligning the telescope to the pole of the world and errors in the clock drive, the stars, writing out the curve, slowly move across the telescope's field of view, and point stars are not obtained in the photograph. In order to completely eliminate this effect, it is necessary to use guiding (an optical tube with a camera is placed on the top of the telescope, directed to the guiding star). This tube is called a guide. Through the camera, the image is fed to the PC, where the image is analyzed. In the event that the star moves in the guide's field of view, the computer sends a signal to the motors of the telescope mount, thereby correcting its position. Thus, point stars in the picture are achieved. Then a series of shots is taken with a long exposure. But due to the thermal noise of the matrix, the photos are grainy and noisy. In addition, spots from dust particles on the matrix or optics may appear in the pictures. You can get rid of this effect with the caliber.
Real photos of the Earth from Space in high quality
The wealth of lights of night cities, meanders of rivers, the harsh beauty of the mountains, the mirrors of lakes gazing from the depths of the continents, the endless World Ocean and a huge number of sunrises and sunsets - all this is reflected in real images of the Earth taken from Space.
Enjoy a wonderful selection of photos from the portal site, taken from Space.
The biggest mystery for humanity is space. Outer space is represented to a greater extent by emptiness, and to a lesser extent by the presence of complex chemical elements and particles. Most of all in space is hydrogen. There is also interstellar matter and electromagnetic radiation. But outer space is not only cold and eternal darkness, it is indescribable beauty and a breathtaking place that surrounds our planet.
The portal site will show you the depths of outer space and all its beauty. We offer only reliable and useful information, we will show unforgettable high quality space photos taken by NASA astronauts. You yourself will see the charm and incomprehensibility itself big riddle for humanity - space!
We have always been taught that everything has a beginning and an end. Only it is not so! Space has no clear border. As you move away from the Earth, the atmosphere thinns and smoothly gives way to outer space. Where the boundaries of space begin is not exactly known. There are a number of opinions of various scientists and astrophysicists, but no one has yet provided specific facts. If the temperature had a constant structure, then the pressure would change according to the law - from 100 kPa at sea level to absolute zero. The International Aviation Station (IAS) has established an altitude boundary between space and the atmosphere at 100 km. It was called the Karman line. The reason for marking this particular altitude was the fact: when the pilots rise to this altitude, gravity ceases to affect the flying vehicle, and therefore it switches to the "first space velocity", that is, to the minimum speed for the transition to a geocentric orbit.
American and Canadian astronomers measured the onset of cosmic particle impact and the boundary of atmospheric wind control. The result was recorded at the 118th kilometer, although NASA itself claims that the border of space is located at the 122nd kilometer. At this altitude, the shuttles switched from conventional maneuvering to aerodynamic maneuvering and, thus, "rested" on the atmosphere. During these studies, the astronauts kept a photo report. On the site site you can view in detail these and other photos of space in high quality.
Solar system. High quality space photo
The solar system is represented by a number of planets and the brightest star, the sun. Space itself is called interplanetary space or vacuum. The vacuum of space is not absolute; it contains atoms and molecules. They were found using microwave spectroscopy. There are also gases, dust, plasma, various space debris and small meteors. All this can be seen in the photos taken by the astronauts. It is very easy to make a high quality photo shoot in space. On space stations (for example, VRC) there are special "domes" - places with the maximum number of windows. Cameras are attached to these places. In terrestrial photography and space exploration, the Hubble Telescope and its more advanced counterparts have greatly helped. In the same way, astronomical observations can be made at practically all waves of the electromagnetic spectrum.
In addition to telescopes and special instruments, photographing the depths of our solar system you can use high-quality cameras. It is thanks to space photographs that all mankind can appreciate the beauty and grandeur of outer space, but our portal "site" will demonstrate it clearly in the form of a photo of space in high quality. For the first time, during the DigitizedSky project, the Omega Nebula was photographed, which was discovered back in 1775 by J.F. Chezot. And when astronauts used a panchromatic context camera during their exploration of Mars, they were able to photograph strange bumps that were unknown to this day. Similarly, the European Observatory captured the nebula NGC 6357 in the constellation Scorpio.
Or maybe you've heard of the famous photograph that showed traces of the former presence of water on Mars? More recently, the Mars Express spacecraft showed the real colors of the planet. Canals, craters and a valley became visible, which, most likely, was once present liquid water... And these are not all photographs depicting the solar system and the secrets of space.
At the beginning of April, the Taschen publishing house will put up for sale a new book with a collection the most stunning images of deep spacetaken with a telescope Hubble... It has been 25 years since the telescope was launched into orbit, and it still continues to inform us about what our universe looks like in all its incredible beauty.
Barnard 33, or the Horsehead Nebula, is a dark nebula in the constellation Orion
Position: 05h 40m, –02 °, 27 ", distance from Earth: 1,600 light years; instrument / year: WFC3 / IR, 2012.
M83, or Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Hydra
Position: 13h 37m, –29 °, 51 ", distance from Earth: 15,000,000 light years, instrument / year: WFC3 / UVIS, 2009–2012.
Position: 18h 18m, –13 °, 49 ", distance from Earth: 6,500 light years, device / year: WFC3 / IR, 2014.
The book is called Expanding Universe ("Expanding Universe") and is timed to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the launch of Hubble. The Hubble photographs published in this book are not just breathtaking images, they are also an opportunity to learn more about space exploration. The book contains an essay from a photography critic, an interview with a specialist who explains exactly how these images are created, and two stories from astronauts about the role this unique telescope plays in space exploration.
RS Puppis is a variable star in the constellation Poppa
Position: 08h 13m, –34 °, 34 ", distance from Earth: 6,500 light years, device / year: ACS / WFC, 2010.
M82, or the Cigar Galaxy - spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
Position: 09h 55m, + 69 ° 40 ", Distance from Earth: 12,000,000 light years, instrument / year: ACS / WFC, 2006.
M16, or the Eagle Nebula, is a young open cluster in the constellation Serpens
Position: 18h 18m, –13 °, 49 ", distance from Earth: 6,500 light years, instrument / year: WFC3 / UVIS, 2014.
Due to the fact that the telescope is in space, it can register radiation in the infrared range, which is completely impossible to do from the surface of the Earth. Therefore, the Hubble's resolving power is 7-10 times greater than that of a similar telescope located on the surface of our planet. So, for example, among other things, scientists first obtained maps of Pluto's surface, learned additional data about planets outside the solar system, they managed to make significant progress in the study of such mysterious black holes in the centers of galaxies, and also, which seems quite incredible, they were able to formulate the modern cosmological model and find out a more accurate age of the Universe (13.7 billion years).
Jupiter and its moon Ganymede
Sharpless 2-106, or the Snow Angel Nebula in the constellation Cygnus
Position: 20h 27m, + 37 °, 22 ", distance from Earth: 2,000 light years, instrument / year: Subaru, Telescope, 1999; WFC3 / UVIS, WFC3 / IR, 2011.
M16, or the Eagle Nebula, is a young open cluster in the constellation Serpens
Position: 18h 18m, –13 °, 49 ", distance from Earth: 6,500 light years, instrument / year: ACS / WFC, 2004.
HCG 92, or Stephen's Quintet, is a group of five galaxies in the constellation Pegasus
Position: 22h 35m, + 33 °, 57 ", distance from Earth: 290,000,000 light years, device / year: WFC3 / UVIS, 2009.
M81, NGC 3031, or Bode's Galaxy - spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
(average: 4,83
out of 5)
This report is available in high definition.
Mysterious nebulae, millions of light-years away, the birth of new stars and the collision of galaxies. A selection of the best photos from the Hubble Space Telescope.
In the Great Magellanic Cloud. It is one of the brightest star formations in this galaxy. The two components of the cluster are also extremely hot young stars. The cluster in the center is about 50 million years old, and the lower one is about 4 million years old:
containing one of the hottest white dwarfs known, probably in the binary star system... The speed of internal winds emanating from the stars in the center of the system, according to measurements, exceeds 1,000 kilometers per second. The Red Spider Nebula is located in the constellation Sagittarius. The distance to it is not known exactly, but according to some estimates, it is about 4000 light years:
B in the constellation Dorado.
formation of a system of clouds of gas and dust:
New image from the Hubble telescope: star system formation:
A storm of turbulent gases in the Cygnus nebula, constellation Sagittarius... Among celestial objects, nebulae are the most diverse. Galaxies take spiral shapes, stars are spherical. And only the law is not written to nebulas. They come in any shape, and the variety of nebulae is endless. Nebulae are, in fact, accumulations of dust and gas in interstellar space. Their shape is influenced by supernova explosions, magnetic fields, stellar winds.
In a nearby galaxy:
Or NGC 2070. It is an emission nebula in the constellation Dorado. Belongs to a satellite galaxy of our Milky Way - the Large Magellanic Cloud:
In the constellation Canis Hounds, which is 37 million light years from Earth:
One of several "dust columns" nebula M16 Eagle, in which the image of a mythical creature can be guessed. It is approximately ten light years across:
New stars and gas clouds:
in the constellation Taurus, located about 6,500 light years from Earth, has a diameter of 6 light years and is expanding at a speed of 1,000 km / s. At the center of the nebula is a neutron star:
Or NGC 1976. It lies about 1,600 light years from Earth and is 33 light years across. She is one of the most famous objects in deep space. This is perhaps the most attractive winter object in the northern sky for astronomy lovers. With field glasses, the nebula is already clearly visible as a rather bright elongated cloud:
Largest star in orion nebula:
Spiral Galaxy NGC 5457 "Pinwheel". A large and very beautiful galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major:
Open Cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud in the constellation Toucan. It is approximately 200,000 light years distant from us and has a diameter of about 65 light years:
In the constellation Ursa Major. In the center of the galaxy is a supermassive black hole around which two less massive black holes revolve, weighing 12 thousand and 200 suns. Now M 82 has become the most "fashionable" galaxy, since it first showed the existence of explosions on the scale of galaxies:
Many galaxies have barriers near their centers. Even our Milky Way Galaxy is thought to have a small central bar. It takes light about 60 million years to cover the distance that separates us from NGC 1672. This galaxy is about 75 thousand light years across:
The birth of new stars in carina Nebula NGC 3372. Located at a distance of 6,500 to 10,000 light years from Earth:
In the constellation Cygnus is a huge and relatively faint supernova remnant. The star exploded about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago. The distance to it is estimated at 1400 light years:
The open cluster in the constellation Carina, located 20,000 light-years from the Sun. The center of the cluster contains thousands of stars, more massive than the Sun, emerged 1-2 million years ago in a single burst of star formation:
In the constellation Pisces:
Located from us at a distance of about 235 million light years (72 megaparsecs) in the constellation Perseus. Each cluster NGC 1275 contains from 100 thousand to 1 million stars:
Another photo galaxies NGC 1275:
Planet of the solar system:
In contact with
Do you want to learn more about our universe?
Take a look at these images from the archives of NASA's largest observatories: the Hubble Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory. This is what endless space looks like.
1. The Bubble Nebula is 8 thousand light years from our planet.
It is a hot, glowing, and expanding cloud of dust and gas that forms after an exploding star. Such nebulae are found in regions where new stars are forming.
2. The center of the Milky Way and Sagittarius A * or a supermassive black hole in the form of a bright bright spot on the right.
Supermassive black holes are found at the center of most of the largest galaxies.
3. The open cluster Pismis 24 (constellation Scorpio) consists of several massive stars.
Pismis 24 is at the center of NGC 6357, or the Lobster Nebula. An open cluster is a group of stars, numbering from several hundred to several thousand, which are held together by mutual gravitational attraction.
4. Diffuse nebula Omar at a distance of about 5.5 thousand light years from us.
Most nebulae, with the exception of planetary ones, are considered diffuse.
5. The unique shape of a rose in a larger galaxy is due to the gravitational attraction of a smaller galaxy.
This pair of interacting galaxies is called Arp 273.
6. Antenna galaxies are now in the star formation phase: clouds of dust and gas collide and cause rapid star formation.
These two interacting galaxies are located 62 million light years from our planet.
7. Jupiter is influenced by the Great Red Spot vortex, which is about 1.3 times larger than Earth.
This is an anticyclonic storm lasting for centuries.
8. NGC 602 is an open cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud (MMO), a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way.
MMOs can be seen from Earth when you are below or near the equator.
9. Karina Nebula, 7.5 thousand light-years from Earth.
The elephant's orange trunk is a massive cloud of hot gas and dust. Elephant trunk is a term used to describe the formations of interstellar matter in space.
10. 2-star cluster of Westerlund, 1-2 million years old.
The cluster consists of two stars, the brightest and largest in the universe.
11. The Whirlpool Galaxy merging with a smaller galaxy can be seen on the right side of the photo.
The galaxy's long spirals are composed of gas, dust, and stars.
12. Both of these spiral galaxies are located in the Virgo cluster, 55 million light-years away.
NGC 4302 (left) is slightly smaller than the Milky Way in size.
13. The Veil Nebula is the remnants of a supernova explosion that occurred about 10 thousand years ago.
This part is called the Witch's Broom Nebula or NGC 6960. A supernova is a bright, powerful explosion of a dying massive star.
14. This is the region of star formation in the constellation Cygnus.
The newly formed star S106 IR is visible in the center of the image.
15. About 30 million years ago, the process of merging of these two supermassive black holes began.
Both of them "live" in the galaxy NGC 6240.